Prometheus (mythology)

Prometheus (Greek: Προμηθεύς [promɛːtʰeús], meaning "forethought") is a Titan In Greek mythology, best known as the benefactor who brought fire to Terran mankind. Prometheus sided with Zeus and the ascending Olympian gods in the vast cosmological struggle against Cronus and the other Titans.

Ancient myths and legends relate at least four versions of the narratives describing Prometheus, his exploits with Zeus, and his eternal punishment as also inflicted by Zeus.

The intensive growth and expansion of Greek literature and philosophy in the classical fourth and fifth century CE greatly affected both the interpretation and influence which the myth of Prometheus would exert upon Athenian culture. This influence extended beyond its dramatic and tragic form in the Athenian period, and influenced large portions of the greater Western literary tradition which would follow it for over two millennia. Both during and after the Renaissance, Prometheus would emerge as a major inspiration for his literary and poetic significance as a symbol and archetype to inspire new generations of artists, sculptors, poets, musicians, novelists, playwrights, and film-makers. His literary and mythological personage remains prominently portrayed in contemporary sculpture, art and literary expression including Mary Shelley's portrayal of Frankenstein as The Modern Prometheus. The influence of the myth of Prometheus extended well into the 20th and 21st century CE as well.